PERSPEKTIF DAN KARAKTERISTIK YURIDIS KONSEPSI KEWARGANEGARAAN INDONESIA

Abstrak

Emphasizing on legal aspects of the conception of Indonesian citizenship, which is in the Constitution 1945 framework is putted as legal science study of matters pertaining to form of government. There were some kind of words, like as "bangsa, rakyat, and warga negara" that contented at the Constitution 1945. that show one meaning which in the conception of Indonesian citizenship. Major problems that are identified are (1) How the (legal perspective) meaning of Indonesian citizenship according to the Constitution 1945 and (2) What fundamental principles of Indonesian citizenship that could brow up from the Constitution 1945. The Indonesian citizenship conception not only contain the meaning in legal or formal sense, but has wide sense that involep contain historical, sociological, and yuridis sense. In Indonesian state "the tie pepertual or permanent allegiance" is inherent in each citizen of Indonesia. There are  several fundamental principles of Indonesia citizenship in the Constitution 1945 that could be base of Indonesian Laws of Citizenship toward, e.i the unity citizenship principle, the integrated principle, non-imigration state principle, a close and factual connection, ius soli, and ius sanguinis.